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KMID : 1134820090380111587
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Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
2009 Volume.38 No. 11 p.1587 ~ p.1594
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Quality Characteristics of Doenjang Added with Red Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Seed
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Ku Kyung-Hyung
Choi Eun-Jeong
Park Wan-Soo
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Abstract
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This study investigated the physico-chemical and sensory quality of Doenjang added with red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) seed. The initial moisture content and salt content of Doenjang were 52.03~53.79% and 13.28~14.05%, respectively. The moisture and salt contents of Doenjang slightly decreased and increased, respectively, as fermentation periods increased. According to increasing fermentation periods, pH of Doenjang showed a little decreasing value although there were no difference between samples with various red pepper seed contents. On the other hand, titratable acidity of Doenjang increased as fermentation periods increased. Also, Doenjang added with red pepper seed had higher titratable acidity value than control Doenjang without red pepper seed. In the color of Doenjang, ‘L’ of lightness, ‘b’ of yellowness, and ‘a’ of redness were decreased as fermentation periods increased. Also, generally, increase of red pepper seed concentration resulted in higher values of redness (a), yellowness (b) and lightness (L) of Doenjang. Also, amino-type nitrogen content, which was 497~623 ㎎% in initial fermentation period samples, increased to 1,000 mg% for control and to 756~896 for red pepper added at the fermentation 120 days. In the total microbes, total cell count in the Doenjang samples was in the range of 10?~10? CFU/g regardless of fermentation periods. In contrast, yeast and mold number of Doenjang samples showed the range of 10? CFU/g at the initial fermentation periods and decreased thereafter. In the sensory evaluation of Doenjang, unique Doenjang flavor increased regardless added red pepper seed as fermentation periods increased.
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KEYWORD
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Doenjang, red pepper seed, quality characteristics
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